pp. 219-226
S&M600 Research Paper Published: 2005 Polyvinyl Alcohol-co-Styrene Sulfonate/FeCl2 Composite as Humidity Sensing Material [PDF] Il-Jin Kim, Sang-Do Han, Ishwar Singh, Hi-Deok Lee and Jin Suk Wang (Received December 24, 2004; Accepted April 15, 2005) Keywords: humidity sensor, polyvinylalcohol-co-styrene sulfonate/ ferrous chloride composite
Polyvinyl alcohol shows a significant impedance response with changing relative humidity (RH) only above 60% RH. Simply fabricated polyvinyl alcohol film as a humidity sensor lacks durability and also shows high impedance. To overcome this problem, polyvinyl alcohol was crosslinked with 4-styrene sulfonate (sodium salt) in the presence of ferrous ions. The best results with the material as a humidity sensor were obtained when polyvinyl alcohol was crosslinked with 4-styrene sulfonate in the presence of ferrous ions at a temperature of 140C for about 1 h and when polyvinyl alcohol, 4- styrene sulfonate (sodium salt hydrate) and FeCl2·4H2O were used in a weight ratio of 10:2:3, respectively. The polymeric mixture of the three materials in water was cast on an alumina substrate (7.5 mm 7.2 mm 0.38 mm in size) prefabricated with interdigitized gold electrodes and was cured at a temperature of 140C for 1 h. The results demonstrate that the logarithm of the impedance decreased linearly with increasing %RH in the range from 30 to 92% RH. Other factors, such as stability, sensitivity and response time for the fabricated sensor, were also determined.
Corresponding author: Sang-Do HanCite this article Il-Jin Kim, Sang-Do Han, Ishwar Singh, Hi-Deok Lee and Jin Suk Wang, Polyvinyl Alcohol-co-Styrene Sulfonate/FeCl2 Composite as Humidity Sensing Material, Sens. Mater., Vol. 17, No. 4, 2005, p. 219-226. |