pp. 703-722
S&M2131 Research Paper of Special Issue https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2020.2650 Published: February 20, 2020 Effect of Person-specific Biometrics in Improving Generic Stress Predictive Models [PDF] Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu, Anna Yokokubo, and Guillaume Lopez (Received October 4, 2019; Accepted November 26, 2019) Keywords: continuous stress monitoring, physiological computing, heart rate variability, electrodermal activity, smart buildings
Because stress is subjective and is expressed differently from one person to another,
generic stress prediction models (i.e., models that predict the stress of any person) perform
crudely. Only person-specific models (i.e., ones that predict the stress of a preordained
person) yield reliable predictions, but they are not adaptable and are costly to deploy in realworld
environments. For illustration, in an office environment, a stress monitoring system
that uses person-specific models would require the collection of new data and the training of
a new model for every employee. Moreover, once deployed, the models would deteriorate and
need expensive periodic upgrades because stress is dynamic and depends on unforeseeable
factors. We propose a simple, yet practical and cost-effective calibration technique that derives
an accurate and personalized stress prediction model from physiological samples collected
from a large population. We validate our approach on two stress datasets. The results show
that our technique performs much better than a generic model. For instance, a generic model
achieved only 42.5 ± 19.9% accuracy. However, with only 100 calibration samples, we raised its
accuracy to 95.2 ± 0.5%. We also propose a blueprint for a stress monitoring system based on
our strategy, and we debate its merits and limitations. Finally, we made our source code and the
relevant datasets public to allow other researchers to replicate our findings.
Corresponding author: Kizito NkurikiyeyezuThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Cite this article Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu, Anna Yokokubo, and Guillaume Lopez, Effect of Person-specific Biometrics in Improving Generic Stress Predictive Models, Sens. Mater., Vol. 32, No. 2, 2020, p. 703-722. |