pp. 347-363
S&M3172 Research Paper of Special Issue https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM4168 Published in advance: November 30, 2022 Published: February 9, 2023 Design of Self-balancing Model-size Electrical Motorbike Robot Using Control Moment Gyroscope [PDF] Rodi Hartono, Seung Bin Kim, Patrick Tshibang A Kalend, Nam Kyun Baik, and Kyoo Jae Shin (Received October 18, 2022; Accepted November 28, 2022) Keywords: electrical motorbike robot, control moment gyroscope, pole placement controller, linear-quadratic regulator controller
In recent years, a significant amount of study has been conducted on how to control the equilibrium of an electrical motorbike robot (EMBot). This is essential because a stable EMBot must be controlled by a reliable system. In this study, we explored a number of approaches for stabilizing an EMBot by using a control moment gyroscope (CMG). The momentum from a flywheel’s rotation at a set speed is employed to counteract gravity and keep the EMBot balanced. To measure the roll angle of the EMBot, an inertial sensor is used. From generalized coordinate systems, a nonlinear mathematical model of the EMBot is derived using Lagrange’s equation. Pole placement (PP) and linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controllers are utilized to test and observe the system’s stability. By determining the appropriate locations of the closed-loop poles in the PP controller and finding the optimal K-matrix value by selecting closed-loop characteristics in the LQR method, the performance of the system in maintaining stability can be identified.
Corresponding author: Nam Kyun BaikThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Cite this article Rodi Hartono, Seung Bin Kim, Patrick Tshibang A Kalend, Nam Kyun Baik, and Kyoo Jae Shin, Design of Self-balancing Model-size Electrical Motorbike Robot Using Control Moment Gyroscope, Sens. Mater., Vol. 35, No. 2, 2023, p. 347-363. |