pp. 3177-3188
S&M3725 Research Paper of Special Issue https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM4624 Published: August 2, 2024 PACKTEST for L-Glutamate Quantification: Development of On-site and High-throughput Analytical Kits Using L-Glutamate Oxidase Mutant [PDF] Keita Murai, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Satoru Furuuchi, Kazutoshi Takahashi, Uno Tagami, Moemi Tatsumi, Toshimi Mizukoshi, Hiroshi Miyano, Shuntaro Okauchi, and Masayuki Sugiki (Received August 21, 2023; Accepted February 27, 2024) Keywords: L-glutamate, colorimetry, glutamate oxidase, enzyme-based sensing, amino acid analysis
L-glutamate is an umami component found in various foods, and L-glutamate oxidase (LGOX, EC 1.4.3.11) is a FAD-dependent oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-glutamate. A recently reported single-chain LGOX mutant from Streptomyces sp. X-119-6 is a potential material for L-glutamate sensors because this mutant is easier to prepare than the wild type. Herein, we report the development of a simple analytical kit using this LGOX mutant for the on-site quantification of L-glutamate. The kit named PACKTEST was developed using a colorimetric method to estimate the L-glutamate concentration in the range of 1–50 mg/L through visual comparison of the resulting sample color with a standard color sequence. In addition, the PACKTEST kit was combined with a portable photometer for the spectrophotometric quantification of L-glutamate in the range of 0.5–12.0 mg/L. It was used to quantify L-glutamate in commercially available soy sauces, and the results were in good agreement (r = 0.97) with the values obtained using post-column derivatized ion-exchange chromatography. Furthermore, we loaded and dried all the reagents, including enzymes, on a 96-well plate to prepare an enzyme-based sensing device, which showed potential for the high-throughput quantification of L-glutamate.
Corresponding author: Keita Murai and Hiroki YamaguchiThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Cite this article Keita Murai, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Satoru Furuuchi, Kazutoshi Takahashi, Uno Tagami, Moemi Tatsumi, Toshimi Mizukoshi, Hiroshi Miyano, Shuntaro Okauchi, and Masayuki Sugiki, PACKTEST for L-Glutamate Quantification: Development of On-site and High-throughput Analytical Kits Using L-Glutamate Oxidase Mutant, Sens. Mater., Vol. 36, No. 8, 2024, p. 3177-3188. |