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Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

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Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

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Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
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Sensors and Materials, Volume 36, Number 10(2) (2024)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 4427-4439
S&M3809 Research Paper of Special Issue
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5251
Published: October 28, 2024

Dynamic Maintenance of the Elevation Reference Frame Based on Continuous Operation Reference Stations [PDF]

Xiyue Zhang, Zhengzhao Ren, Zhaorong Zhu, Fenglu Zhang, Pan Wang, and Lei Gao

(Received July 25, 2024; Accepted September 9, 2024)

Keywords: CORS, maintenance of elevation reference frame, GNSS observation data, surface mass loading data

In areas where urban land subsidence is frequent and significant, there are problems with heavy workload, high cost, long observation period, and difficult technical maintenance of the regional elevation reference frame in leveling measurement. In this paper, we propose a method of using continuous operation reference stations (CORSs) as nodes to perform dynamic maintenance of regional elevation reference frames. Using continuous years of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observation data and surface mass load data (land hydrology, atmospheric pressure, and sea level elevation), we calculate the normal height variation of CORSs, dynamically correct the normal height of CORSs, and verify the accuracy of the calculated CORS normal height variation results using multiperiod leveling observation data. The results showed that the average difference between the normal height variation determined using CORSs data and surface mass load data and the normal height variation of the station obtained by two-stage leveling measurement is 4.37 mm, and the calculated average accuracy of the normal height variation of CORSs is about 5.42 mm. CORSs demonstrating long-term stable continuous observation can be selected as nodes of the elevation control network to achieve the dynamic maintenance of the regional elevation reference framework using CORS data. The research results can provide exploratory experience for future elevation benchmark maintenance work in Beijing.

Corresponding author: Xiyue Zhang


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Cite this article
Xiyue Zhang, Zhengzhao Ren, Zhaorong Zhu, Fenglu Zhang, Pan Wang, and Lei Gao, Dynamic Maintenance of the Elevation Reference Frame Based on Continuous Operation Reference Stations, Sens. Mater., Vol. 36, No. 10, 2024, p. 4427-4439.



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