pp. 3105-3117
S&M4106 Research Paper of Special Issue https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5628 Published: July 28, 2025 Sensing Feature Fusion with ReliefF Algorithm and Canonical Correlation Analysis in Counterfeit Label Classifications [PDF] Hua-Ching Chen and Hsuan-Ming Feng (Received October 7, 2024; Accepted May 16, 2025) Keywords: counterfeit label classification, sensing feature fusion, ReliefF algorithm, canonical correlation analysis, naive Bayes classifier, support vector machine
In this study, we investigate the application of the sensory fusion method to counterfeit label classification. Image sensing data were collected using a smartphone and processed through multilayer structural operations in various convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract features from different types of counterfeit label. The ReliefF algorithm filters out the top 10 important features of each CNN model. Canonical correlation analysis reorganizes the feature data into a small group of feature datasets. Finally, an efficient naive Bayes classifier and support vector machine methods were proposed to complete the classification of feature images. After experimental validation, the sensing feature fusion method proposed in this study demonstrated strong performance in counterfeit label recognition, achieving a maximum accuracy of 99.5238% per group. In addition, the fused feature dataset successfully achieved a high accuracy of 99.0496% under a high compression ratio of 1/50. In the case of wine counterfeit labels, the results showed that we can effectively fuse sensory features to enhance the processing speed while maintaining recognition accuracy.
Corresponding author: Hsuan-Ming Feng![]() ![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Cite this article Hua-Ching Chen and Hsuan-Ming Feng, Sensing Feature Fusion with ReliefF Algorithm and Canonical Correlation Analysis in Counterfeit Label Classifications, Sens. Mater., Vol. 37, No. 7, 2025, p. 3105-3117. |