Young Researcher Paper Award 2023
🥇Winners

Notice of retraction
Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

Notice of retraction
Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

Print: ISSN 0914-4935
Online: ISSN 2435-0869
Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
is covered by Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics), Scopus (Elsevier), and other databases.

Instructions to authors
English    日本語

Instructions for manuscript preparation
English    日本語

Template
English

Publisher
 MYU K.K.
 Sensors and Materials
 1-23-3-303 Sendagi,
 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0022, Japan
 Tel: 81-3-3827-8549
 Fax: 81-3-3827-8547

MYU Research, a scientific publisher, seeks a native English-speaking proofreader with a scientific background. B.Sc. or higher degree is desirable. In-office position; work hours negotiable. Call 03-3827-8549 for further information.


MYU Research

(proofreading and recording)


MYU K.K.
(translation service)


The Art of Writing Scientific Papers

(How to write scientific papers)
(Japanese Only)

Sensors and Materials, Volume 25, Number 5 (2013)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 297-308
S&M921 Research Paper
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2013.826
Published: June 20, 2013

Design and Fabrication of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Gas Sensor Using PtSi/Porous n-Si Schottky Diode [PDF]

Hossein Dehnavi Fard, Saeid Khatami, Nosrat Izadi, Javad Koohsorkhi and Alimorad Rashidi

(Received January 13, 2012; Accepted June 8, 2012)

Keywords: hydrogen sulfide, porous silicon, gas sensor, Schottky diode, breakdown voltage, electric field, single-electron effect, Coulomb blockade effect

In this work, a gas sensor for the detection of H2S gas based on a PtSi/porous n-Si Schottky diode was fabricated. N-type Si substrates were made porous and Pt was deposited into the pores electrochemically. Pt was annealed and the resulting PtSi/ porous n-Si Schottky junction exhibits a breakdown-type behavior in the reverse bias mode. The shifts in their breakdown voltage in the presence of the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas are mapped to the concentration of this gas in the environment. SEM images were taken to analyze the pores’ structures. This sensor is able to respond to H2S gas concentrations down to 10 ppm at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and down to 1 ppm at higher temperatures (50 and 80℃). The response time of this sensor is in the range of 3 to 10 s. The recovery time of the sensor is between 20 to 45 s. The response time and recovery time depend on the H2S concentration and temperature. Responses of the sensor were tested for different polar (CO) and nonpolar (CH4) gases for comparison purposes. Only one gas plus nitrogen were allowed to enter the furnace each time and their I-V characteristics were determined. The sensor responds differently to these gases. However, the main objective of designing this sensor was to sense the H2S gas with different concentrations in an environment such as in the petroleum industry where this gas is predominantly present and is used to produce products such as sulfur and sulfuric acid. If there is more than one type of gas in an environment at the same time, the sensor does not determine how much concentration of what gas is present. That is the subject of a future work. The single-electron or Coulomb blockade effect seems to be the most reasonable explanation of the room-temperature sensing capability of this sensor.

Corresponding author: Saeid Khatami


Cite this article
Hossein Dehnavi Fard, Saeid Khatami, Nosrat Izadi, Javad Koohsorkhi and Alimorad Rashidi, Design and Fabrication of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Gas Sensor Using PtSi/Porous n-Si Schottky Diode, Sens. Mater., Vol. 25, No. 5, 2013, p. 297-308.



Forthcoming Regular Issues


Forthcoming Special Issues

Special Issue on Applications of Novel Sensors and Related Technologies for Internet of Things
Guest editor, Teen-Hang Meen (National Formosa University), Wenbing Zhao (Cleveland State University), and Cheng-Fu Yang (National University of Kaohsiung)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Advanced Sensing Technologies for Green Energy
Guest editor, Yong Zhu (Griffith University)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Room-temperature-operation Solid-state Radiation Detectors
Guest editor, Toru Aoki (Shizuoka University)
Call for paper


Special Issue on International Conference on Biosensors, Bioelectronics, Biomedical Devices, BioMEMS/NEMS and Applications 2023 (Bio4Apps 2023)
Guest editor, Dzung Viet Dao (Griffith University) and Cong Thanh Nguyen (Griffith University)
Conference website
Call for paper


Special Issue on Advanced Sensing Technologies and Their Applications in Human/Animal Activity Recognition and Behavior Understanding
Guest editor, Kaori Fujinami (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Piezoelectric Thin Films and Piezoelectric MEMS
Guest editor, Isaku Kanno (Kobe University)
Call for paper


Copyright(C) MYU K.K. All Rights Reserved.