Enantiomers are molecules whose structures are nonsuperimposable mirror images. Enantiomeric molecules have the same chemical and physical properties but may undergo different biological reaction ... Read More

This study was focused on forecasting diseases in fruit trees five days in advance using supervised machine learning. This involved photographing the undersides of leaves and sensing environmenta ... Read More

We proposed a quantitative method for assessing chlorophyll (Chl) content and the Chl a/b ratio using a filter-free wavelength sensor. Initially, an experiment was conducted to simulate changes i ... Read More

Ion-selective field-effect transistors (ISFETs) are a type of potentiometric sensor with a wide range of potential applications. However, the application of ISFETs is hindered by the instability ... Read More

In this study, we introduce a high-performance front-light structure integrated with optical polarization control to improve low-contrast fluorescent imaging in lensless devices. Lensless fluores ... Read More