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Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

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Print: ISSN 0914-4935
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Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
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Sensors and Materials, Volume 37, Number 1(1) (2025)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 13-22
S&M3888 Research Paper
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5310
Published: January 16, 2025

A Fabry–Pérot Sensing Setup Based on a Coreless Fiber for the Measurement of Ethanol Concentration in Water-based Solutions [PDF]

Marco Bianchetti, Brayan Kevin Aviles-Diaz, Maria Susana Avila-Garcia, Maria Elena Sosa-Morales, Roberto Rojas-Laguna, Juan Manuel Sierra-Hernandez, and Stefano Toffanin

(Received September 20, 2024; Accepted November 21, 2024)

Keywords: ethanol, Fabry–Pérot, fiber optics, sensors, wine

Ethanol solutions are present in many industries, including the beverage, medical, and fuel industries. While electrical methods for measuring the ethanol concentration in solutions are subject to electromagnetic interference, may require large amounts of solution, or take a long time, optical techniques based on fiber optics are immune to electromagnetic interference, are chemically inert, and can deliver signals over long distances with minimal noise. However, fiber optic sensors often require expensive equipment to manufacture, e.g. a CO2 laser for manufacturing Bragg gratings, or expensive photonic crystal fibers, and often are difficult to assemble. In this paper, we propose a coreless-fiber-based Fabry–Pérot sensor that is very easy to manufacture; then, we tested and calibrated it in solutions of n% ethanol in deionized water at temperatures of 23, 21, and 19 ℃ in the range n = 0−15 typical in the wine industry. The manufactured interferometers worked either by shifting the minimum of a valley at a rate of 0.07630 nm/n or by decreasing the intensity of the measured signal (absorption) at a rate of −0.15696 dBm/n in the entire range n = 0−15.

Corresponding author: Marco Bianchetti


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Cite this article
Marco Bianchetti, Brayan Kevin Aviles-Diaz, Maria Susana Avila-Garcia, Maria Elena Sosa-Morales, Roberto Rojas-Laguna, Juan Manuel Sierra-Hernandez, and Stefano Toffanin , A Fabry–Pérot Sensing Setup Based on a Coreless Fiber for the Measurement of Ethanol Concentration in Water-based Solutions, Sens. Mater., Vol. 37, No. 1, 2025, p. 13-22.



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