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Sensors and Materials, Volume 37, Number 10(2) (2025)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 4413-4425
S&M4190 Research Paper
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5642
Published: October 21, 2025

Quantifying Adhesion and Stability in Aluminum-coated Flexible Substrates for Sensor Applications via Buckling Delamination Mechanism [PDF]

Shih-Chen Shi, Jyun-Wei Chen, and Dieter Rahmadiawan

(Received March 25, 2025; Accepted September 26, 2025)

Keywords: buckling delamination mechanism, tensile strain in coating, shear lag effect in PET-aluminum interfaces, lateral compressive force calculation

In this research, we explore the mechanical stability and interfacial adhesion of aluminum-coated polyethylene terephthalate substrates under tensile strain, a structure commonly used in flexible sensor platforms. Utilizing physical vapor deposition, we applied thin aluminum films and subjected them to tensile strains of 10, 15, and 20%. The resulting mechanical deformations, such as shear-lag-induced cracks and Poisson-effect-induced lateral compressive forces, were analyzed by digital microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. A buckling-delamination model based on Euler’s critical load theory was used to quantify lateral compressive forces and predict interfacial failure. Results showed that regions with small buckling lengths and crack widths demonstrated high compressive forces per unit area, correlating with improved adhesion. The average compressive force per unit area was calculated as 2.7 × 10−13 N/μm2. These insights offer a predictive framework for assessing and enhancing the reliability of flexible sensor coatings under mechanical stress, crucial for the development of robust, stretchable, and wearable sensor technologies.

Corresponding author: Shih-Chen Shi


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Cite this article
Shih-Chen Shi, Jyun-Wei Chen, and Dieter Rahmadiawan, Quantifying Adhesion and Stability in Aluminum-coated Flexible Substrates for Sensor Applications via Buckling Delamination Mechanism, Sens. Mater., Vol. 37, No. 10, 2025, p. 4413-4425.



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