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Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

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Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

Print: ISSN 0914-4935
Online: ISSN 2435-0869
Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
is covered by Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics), Scopus (Elsevier), and other databases.

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Sensors and Materials, Volume 28, Number 1 (2016)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 13-19
S&M1152 Research Paper
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2016.1194
Published: January 21, 2016

Variable-Dynamic-Range Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Image Sensor with Gate/Body-Tied Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor-Type Photodetector Using Feedback Structure [PDF]

Myunghan Bae, Sung-Hyun Jo, Byung-Soo Choi, Hee Ho Lee, Pyung Choi, and Jang-Kyoo Shin

(Received March 30, 2015; Accepted September 7, 2015)

Keywords: CMOS image sensor, gate/body-tied PMOSFET, dynamic range, feedback structure

In this paper, a new pixel structure for wide-dynamic-range imaging applications is proposed using a feedback mechanism. The pixel is based on a 3-transistor (3-Tr) active pixel sensor (APS) with a gate/body-tied (GBT) p-channel metal–oxide–silicon field-effect transistor (PMOSFET)-based photodetector. The proposed APS is designed and fabricated using a 0.35 µm 2-poly 4-metal standard complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology, and its characteristics are simulated and measured. The pixel consists of a conventional 3-Tr APS with a GBT photodetector and an additional NMOSFET switch. The GBT photodetector is formed using a PMOSFET with a floating gate connected to an n-well and a transfer gate. The new pixel has a tunable dynamic range achieved by adjusting the applied reference voltage level and its duration. Although the pixel size is increased by 69%, the dynamic range is significantly extended to a maximum of 360% by feedback of the output voltage of each pixel.

Corresponding author: Jang-Kyoo Shin


Cite this article
Myunghan Bae, Sung-Hyun Jo, Byung-Soo Choi, Hee Ho Lee, Pyung Choi, and Jang-Kyoo Shin, Variable-Dynamic-Range Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Image Sensor with Gate/Body-Tied Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor-Type Photodetector Using Feedback Structure, Sens. Mater., Vol. 28, No. 1, 2016, p. 13-19.



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