Young Researcher Paper Award 2023
🥇Winners

Notice of retraction
Vol. 34, No. 8(3), S&M3042

Notice of retraction
Vol. 32, No. 8(2), S&M2292

Print: ISSN 0914-4935
Online: ISSN 2435-0869
Sensors and Materials
is an international peer-reviewed open access journal to provide a forum for researchers working in multidisciplinary fields of sensing technology.
Sensors and Materials
is covered by Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics), Scopus (Elsevier), and other databases.

Instructions to authors
English    日本語

Instructions for manuscript preparation
English    日本語

Template
English

Publisher
 MYU K.K.
 Sensors and Materials
 1-23-3-303 Sendagi,
 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0022, Japan
 Tel: 81-3-3827-8549
 Fax: 81-3-3827-8547

MYU Research, a scientific publisher, seeks a native English-speaking proofreader with a scientific background. B.Sc. or higher degree is desirable. In-office position; work hours negotiable. Call 03-3827-8549 for further information.


MYU Research

(proofreading and recording)


MYU K.K.
(translation service)


The Art of Writing Scientific Papers

(How to write scientific papers)
(Japanese Only)

Sensors and Materials, Volume 32, Number 5(1) (2020)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 1711-1730
S&M2212 Research Paper of Special Issue
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2020.2688
Published: May 10, 2020

Sensing Analysis of Feature Extraction Types for Handwritten Character Recognition [PDF]

Jin-feng Gao, Ru-xian Yao, Yu Zhang, Han Lai, Jun-ming Zhang, and Ting-Cheng Chang

(Received September 27, 2019; Accepted March 12, 2020)

Keywords: handwritten character recognition, line density direction feature, gradient direction feature, convNet-based feature extraction

The line density direction (LDD) feature, gradient direction (GD) feature, and deep convolution neural network-based (convNet-based) feature widely employed in handwritten character sensing recognition have acceptable accuracies. The convNet-based method determines feature expression not only from a raw pattern image but also from domain-specific LDD and GD knowledge. These methods are named convNet-based-Raw, convNet-based-LDD, and convNet-based-GD, respectively. In this paper, we present an independent sensing analysis of the five features under identical working conditions considering the preprocessing and algorithm implementation of two handwritten character databases: CASIA-HWDB1.0 (Chinese) and TUAT HANDS (Japanese). The experimental results demonstrate that convNet-based feature extraction is more robust and discriminating than LDD and GD, two traditional methods for both handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR) and handwritten Japanese character recognition (HJCR). Furthermore, the convNet-based-GD has the highest accuracy for both HCCR and HJCR among the three convNet-based feature extraction methods. Compared with the traditional methods, LDD and GD, the best accuracies when using convNet-based-GD are improved by 3.04 and 2.31% for HCCR, and 3.15 and 1.54% for HJCR, respectively. Similarly, compared with the two other convNet-based methods, convert-based-Raw and content-based-LDD, the best accuracies are improved by 0.44 and 0.25% for HCCR, and 0.65 and 0.08% for HJCR, respectively. Experimental comparisons of sensing analysis results are acceptable and valuable.

Corresponding author: Yao Ru-xian, Chang Ting-Cheng


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Cite this article
Jin-feng Gao, Ru-xian Yao, Yu Zhang, Han Lai, Jun-ming Zhang, and Ting-Cheng Chang, Sensing Analysis of Feature Extraction Types for Handwritten Character Recognition, Sens. Mater., Vol. 32, No. 5, 2020, p. 1711-1730.



Forthcoming Regular Issues


Forthcoming Special Issues

Special Issue on Applications of Novel Sensors and Related Technologies for Internet of Things
Guest editor, Teen-Hang Meen (National Formosa University), Wenbing Zhao (Cleveland State University), and Cheng-Fu Yang (National University of Kaohsiung)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Advanced Sensing Technologies for Green Energy
Guest editor, Yong Zhu (Griffith University)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Room-temperature-operation Solid-state Radiation Detectors
Guest editor, Toru Aoki (Shizuoka University)
Call for paper


Special Issue on International Conference on Biosensors, Bioelectronics, Biomedical Devices, BioMEMS/NEMS and Applications 2023 (Bio4Apps 2023)
Guest editor, Dzung Viet Dao (Griffith University) and Cong Thanh Nguyen (Griffith University)
Conference website
Call for paper


Special Issue on Advanced Sensing Technologies and Their Applications in Human/Animal Activity Recognition and Behavior Understanding
Guest editor, Kaori Fujinami (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology)
Call for paper


Special Issue on Piezoelectric Thin Films and Piezoelectric MEMS
Guest editor, Isaku Kanno (Kobe University)
Call for paper


Copyright(C) MYU K.K. All Rights Reserved.