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pp. 5535-5540
S&M4261 Letter https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5765 Published: December 19, 2025 Severity Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Transformed 2D Oxygen Saturation Signals [PDF] Yi-Cheng Wu, Cheng-Yu Yeh, and Chun-Cheng Lin (Received June 2, 2025; Accepted December 1, 2025) Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen saturation (SpO2), deep learning
In this paper, we present a deep-learning-based method for predicting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity using 2D oxygen saturation (SpO2) signal representations. Our previous works have demonstrated that unsegmented overnight 1D SpO2 signals can achieve high accuracy in predicting the apnea-hypopnea index and classifying OSA severity. Extending this approach, we introduce a novel transformation of the original 1D SpO2 signal into a 2D representation, enabling it to be processed similarly to an image signal and then trained by deep neural networks. This signal transformation is designed to facilitate subsequent studies into model interpretability. Experimental results show that the proposed approach reaches competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art baselines.
Corresponding author: Cheng-Yu Yeh![]() ![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Cite this article Yi-Cheng Wu, Cheng-Yu Yeh, and Chun-Cheng Lin, Severity Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Transformed 2D Oxygen Saturation Signals, Sens. Mater., Vol. 37, No. 12, 2025, p. 5535-5540. |