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Sensors and Materials
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Sensors and Materials, Volume 36, Number 12(4) (2024)
Copyright(C) MYU K.K.
pp. 5535-5557
S&M3884 Research Paper of Special Issue
https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM5371
Published: December 26, 2024

Research on the Technology of 3D Model Reconstruction of Irregular Buildings Based on Point Clouds [PDF]

Yong Wang, Chao Tang, Ming Huang, Haipeng Zhu, and Yuan Gao

(Received September 20, 2024; Accepted December 5, 2024)

Keywords: point cloud, planar element extraction, 3D modeling, irregular buildings, 3D polyhedron

Addressing the limitations of existing reconstruction technologies, which are constrained by the Manhattan model assumption and exhibit insufficient applicability to irregular building shapes, as well as issues related to low model accuracy, dense triangular mesh faces, and weak robustness to chaotic and incomplete point clouds, we propose a 3D reconstruction technology specifically designed for irregular buildings, free from the constraints of the Manhattan model assumption. The proposed method includes a grid outlier removal technique based on eight-connected domains, a one-point Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) method utilizing single points and their normal vectors for random plane segmentation to extract building planar structural elements, and a technique for 3D reconstruction of irregular buildings based on the selection of 3D polyhedral mesh faces. Validation with various datasets demonstrates that this method offers significant advantages over other reconstruction approaches in terms of model triangulation lightweightness and topological structure correctness.

Corresponding author: Chao Tang


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Cite this article
Yong Wang, Chao Tang, Ming Huang, Haipeng Zhu, and Yuan Gao, Research on the Technology of 3D Model Reconstruction of Irregular Buildings Based on Point Clouds, Sens. Mater., Vol. 36, No. 12, 2024, p. 5535-5557.



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